ARQUITECTURA CUBAN ARCHITECTURE NUMERO 6

   3 JUNIO 2021

QUIEN VEA SOLO ESTA FOTO PUDIERA PENSAR QUE ESTA FASTUOSA MANSIÓN SE ENCUENTRA UBICADA EN ALGUNA CAPITAL DE EUROPA O DE OTRO PAÍS DESARROLLADO. PERO NO SEÑORES, ESTA HERMOSA CASA ESTA EN PLENO BARRIO DEL VEDADO EN LA CIUDAD DE LA HABANA, ALGO QUE PONE DE MANIFIESTO LA RIQUEZA ARQUITECTÓNICA Y LA GRANDIOSIDAD QUE TENIA LA CAPITAL DE LOS CUBANOS ANTES DE 1959. AQUÍ DEJO LA FICHA HISTÓRICA.

¨En 1923, la Casona del 23 y B fue construida por el arquitecto Leonardo Morales y Pedroso. Se llama La Casona, por una cuestión de cultura organizacional, por llamarla de una sola forma, ya que a lo largo de su historia ha recibido diferentes nombres, pero el más arraigado ha sido ese. La Casona mide 50 m, 20 cm de frente por 50 m de fondo, lo que hace un área total de 2510m2.

El primer registro de la Casona se realiza el 20 de mayo de 1925 y se describe como una casa con 2 pisos de ladrillo y techo. La planta baja constaba de un gran salón de fiestas, 2 recámaras con sus baños, Estudio, 3 dependencias y baños de empleada, comedor infantil y portales. El piso superior tenía hall, 11 cuartos, 5 baños, 3 cuartos de servicio con baños, 4 cuartos altos. Tenía un sótano en el que se encontraba la cocina, el comedor de servicio y la despensa.

La Casona fue construida para la Sra. Elvira Cil y Macías (esposa de Don Federico Juan Sánchez Junco, dueño de plantación y ingenio azucarero, quien muere antes de que se construyera la Casona) y Encarnación Sánchez y Cien (hija de Doña Elvira y también viuda) en esa vez la casa se dividió por lotes, y decidieron armarlos, con la aprobación del Ayuntamiento (licencia otorgada el 20 de noviembre de 1922). De esta forma la propiedad de la Casona era de 50 a 50 para ambas damas. El 27 de marzo de 1945 la propietaria Elvira Cil declara que toda la casa está arrendada al Dr. Armando Trelles y Reyes, de estrecha relación con Manuel F. Trelles, administrador de la Casona en 1942. Encarnación Sánchez y Cil aportó el 12 de mayo de 1947 la mitad que correspondía a la propiedad Sociedad Civil Leasing Lofikini SA. Como desde 1942, Elvira ya había comenzado a arrendar a Manuel F. Trelles, y en 1943 se abrieron por primera vez las puertas de la escuela de Trelles (datos encontrados en la revista Bohemia del 29/8/1948).

El director de la escuela era Armando Trelles. El colegio era privado y se impartía en los niveles de jardín de infantes, primaria, bachillerato y comercio. La Casona funcionó como Colegio Trelles hasta 1960, cuando fue nacionalizado por el Estado cubano y pasó a ser la Escuela Primaria Guido Fuentes, perteneciente al Ministerio de Educación.

Guido Fuentes y Armando Hart eran alumnos de la Escuela. La Casona permanece como Guido Fuentes E / P aproximadamente hasta la década de 1990, cuando Guido Fuentes se unifica con Ignacio Agramonte. Hubo un período en el que La Casona estuvo deshabitada y sin definir lo que sería algún día. Entre 2002-2005 la restauración de La Casona estuvo a cargo de la Oficina del Historiador de la Ciudad, Eusebio Leal y en 2006 La Casona comenzó a funcionar como Casa Coordinadora de la Universidad para Todos, como parte de la Batalla de Ideas. En febrero de 2010, La Casona es entregada a la Contraloría General de la República de Cuba mediante el acuerdo No. 6776 del Consejo de Ministros de fecha 12 de febrero de 2010 y actúa como tal hasta el día de hoy. (Fuente: Sitio Web de la Contraloria General de la R. de Cuba)¨

10You and 9 others

4 Comments

Like

Comment

Share

DEBUNKING A LEFTIST HOAX

 

<< DEBUNKING A LEFTIST HOAX  >>

For almost three decades people around the world have been pushed into the wrong and mischievous beliefs that mankind  is the main culprit of the changes of the climate  on this planet. 

Nothing further from the truth and reality. 

We all hear about the deceiving stories told , supposedly , by scientists. It might happens that some of these scientists are leaning to the left too, so they will follow suit to the pushers of this hoax.

In the last 30 years, I have never seen any of their explanations, analysis or documentations , telling us about the many Geographical and Geological factors that are involved in any of the earth evolution and  climate VARIATIONS !  this word or term it seems is not of the like of these hoax pushers, they prefer : 

" CLIMATE CHANGE OR CLIMATE WARMING" but not happy yet with these wordings they now are trying to convince people of the 

" CLIMATE URGENCY." SIC !

These hypocrites and liars just push ahead with their non factual factors. They will never tell to the people that this planet has been CHANGING SINCE ALWAYS ! and that the Climate has also changed many times through the GEOLOGICAL  Phases of the Earth Evolution.

FACTOR NUMBER ONE :

THIS AUDIO VIDEO SHOWS THE EARTH THROUGH MILLENNIUMS.!

FACTOR NUMBER TWO !

 The so famous scientists, have never or seldom told to their  audiencesor writen about several other Geographical factors involved in all the Climate Variations ,such as the Eliptical Orbital PLANES in which the planet moves around the SUN and  which gives as a result the FOUR CLIMATE SEASONS !

THIS AUDIO VIDEO SHOWS THIS IN A GRAPHICAL WAY

                   Mechanism of The Seasons

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLRA87TKXLM

https://americaoutloud.com/the-biggest-lie-ever-told-man-made-global-warming

FACTOR NUMBER THREE !

The pushers of the hoax, will never tell or mention to anyone this

--PROBABLY -- because they themselves ignore it or if they know they do not want  ignorant people to  look at it, as one of the true factors that  are involved in any changes in temperatures and thus in CLIMATE in a temporary way. 

What is it ?  It is the POLAR AXIS no to be confused with the Magnetic Pole. 

It happens that this AXIS IS NOT  IN A FIXED OR STATIC POSITION. 

This imaginary AXIS North-South that goes from the North to the South Pole  IS ALSO MOVING ! 

It is not static in a unique or fixed Geographical location. This AXIS moves "x" minutes North or South or East or West , oscillating like a TOP at the ending of its spin. Like in a dancing movement.  

 So,  if we all know, by Geography 101 that the ANGLE of the AXIS ,in relation to the orbital plane around the SUN is of 23 degree 04 minutes "x" seconds, then we  must convene and accept that any variations in the position and also the ANGLE formed with Orbital Plane, also changes ! 

AND IF SO,THEN THE SOLAR RAYS angles INCIDING OR HITTING THE PLANET will not be either and exactly the same always. This  is another factor never put on the table or explained to the public. Because there is a direct correlation between the  

SUN'S RAY ANGLE OF INCIDENT ON THE PLANET and the Temperatures on the different parts of the planet .THE MORE DIRECT AND PERPENDICULAR THESE SUN'S RAYS HIT THE PLANET THE MORE HEAT OR WRMER THE REGION OF THE PLANET. 

This is why the countries in the EQUATORIAL REGIONS are warmer than the regions in the Northern or Southern Artic and Antarctic regions where the SUN's rays angle of incidence on the surface or the plane are not so Perpendicular as in the Equatorial regions.

OTHER FACTORS THAT ARE NOT THE RESULT OF THE HUMAN ACTIVITIES :

1.- THE SEA WATER EVAPORATION AND CONDENSATION THAT  CREATES A  GREENHOUSE EFFECT  .

2.- THE  VOLCANOES ERUPTIONS AND THEIR  SANDS PLUMES

3.- SYSMIC ACTUIVITIES  OF THEPLANET, LIKE EARTHQUAKES THAT  CHANGE  THE TECTONIC PLATES SEARCHING FOR THEIR  AUTO BALANCE OR EQUILIBRIUM.

THIS AUDIO VIDEO SHOWS THIS IN A GRAPHICAL WAY : 

The Wobbling of the Polar Axis

https://youtu.be/adzx547ptck?t=42

What is Axial Precession?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xBj_92Z2Y0

Climate Change Lies Exposed

 Jones & Co June 18, 2019

https://youtu.be/8xKWtVMGW18?t=27

https://primusjustis.blogspot.com/2019/10/the-climate-doom-timeline.html

https://primusjustis.blogspot.com/2019/11/antarctic-sea-ice-reaches-new-record.html

https://primusjustis. blogspot.com /2019/10/ the-truth-about-climate.html

CUBA EDUCATION SYSTEM

  

CUBA EDUCATION SYSTEM  (2)

Structure of the Cuban School System

Classes from: September to July

KINDERGARTEN

Age level: 4-6 years old

Uniform: white top, blue bottom, blue scarf Children are taught about their country, learn the national anthem, discpline, as well as regular kindergarten 'stuff'.

PRIMARY

Type of school providing this education: Escuela primaria

Length of program in years: 6

Age level: 6-11 years old

Uniform: White top, red bottom, red scarf

BASIC SECONDARY

Type of school providing this education: Secundaria Básica

Length of program in years: 3

Age level: 12-15 years old

Certificate/diploma awarded: Secondary School Completion Diploma

Uniform: White top, yellow bottom

Uniform: White top, navy blue bottom (Plantation Schools)

TECHNICAL SECONDARY

Type of school providing this education: Escuela Tecnológica

Length of program in years: 3

Age level: 15-18 old

UPPER SECONDARY

Type of school providing this education: Ciclo medio Superior or Preuniversitario (Higher Intermediate Cycle)

Length of program in years: 3

Age level: 15-18 old

Certificate/diploma awarded: Bachillerato (Secondary School Leaving Certificate)

Uniform: For medical school: white top purple bottom

SCHOOL EDUCATION

Secondary education is divided into basic secondary education and pre-university secondary education. At the end of basic secondary education, pupils can choose between pre-university education and technical and professional education. Those who complete pre-university education are awarded the Bachillerato. Technical training leads to two levels of qualification - skilled worker and middle-level technician. Successful completion of this cycle gives access to the technological institutes.

HIGHER EDUCATION 

Higher education is provided by universities, higher institutes, higher pedagogical institutes, centers of higher education and higher polytechnic institutes. All institutions of higher education are public. The Ministerio de Education Superior (MES) is responsible for policy in matters of undergraduate and postgraduate education. It controls teaching, methodology, courses and programs and the allocation of student places, as well as the specialization courses offered by centers of higher education which come under the control of other ministries. All institutions have the same status.

ACADEMIC YEAR

Stages of studies: Post-secondary studies (technical/vocational type):

Non-university level: Technical/vocational studies are provided in Institutos superior politécnicos. Studies last for two-and-a-half to three years.

UNIVERSITY LEVEL STUDIES

University level: Licenciatura:

The first and main stage of higher education usually lasts for four or five years. In Medicine, studies last for five or six years.. Courses that are offered to workers usually last longer than traditional courses. At the end of the first stage, students are awarded a Licenciatura or a Título profesional (professional diploma). Professional titles are awarded in all fields.

University level second stage: Diplomado, Maestría, Especialista:

Diplomado courses have three levels, each requiring some 200 hours of theoretical instruction, practical work, industrial internship and a final project. Students can gain academic credit towards completion of a Master's degree and are allowed to work on a Master's thesis as they progress through Diplomado studies. The second stage corresponds to a period of in-depth study and research which leads to the Maestría after two years. In Medicine, the first stage is usually followed by a course of professional specialization leading to a specific specialization. Especialista programs are designed for people in industry.

University level third stage: Candidato a Doctor en Ciencias:

Three to four year programs lead to the Candidato a Doctor en Ciencias. This qualification is required for entry to studies for the Doctor en Ciencias.

University level fourth stage: Doctor en Ciencias

The Doctor en Ciencias is awarded following additional years of scientific research. The thesis has to be defended before a jury, and once approval is forthcoming, it's then published in academic journals.

 TEACHER EDUCATION  OR NORMAL SCHOOLS 

A Normal School is an institution created to train High School graduates to be teachers by educating them in the norms of Pedagogy and Curriculum. 

Most such schools are now called "teacher-training colleges" or "teachers' colleges", require a high school diploma, and may be part of a comprehensive university.

Training of pre-primary and primary/basic school teachers

A five-year course is provided for elementary or special-education teachers in Institutos Superiores Pedagógicos. They obtain the Licenciado en Educación Primaria or other types of degrees.

Training of secondary school teachers

Secondary school teachers are trained in Institutos Superiores Pedagógicos which offer five-year courses to qualify students for basic secondary and upper secondary teachers' certificates. They are conferred a Licenciatura en Educación. Admission to these courses is based on the Bachillerato.

Training of higher education teachers

Higher education teachers are offered specialized upgrading courses in the subjects they teach as well as teacher training courses. Many teachers are professionals from the production field. They also receive teacher training. Where teachers are specially selected graduate students, as has mostly been the case in the last ten years, they receive initial teacher training simultaneously with their studies.

NON-TRADITIONAL STUDIES

Distance higher education

Non-formal studies are offered in many centers of higher education which provide courses for workers in addition to their traditional full-time courses. Candidates must have completed secondary school, have at least one year's work experience, be between 25 and 35 years of age and pass an entrance examination. 

These studies are offered as evening or correspondence courses (week-ends) and generally last six years. There are also 'guided' or free courses open to all secondary school or higher education graduates.

https://forjustis.blogspot.com/

UN HONTEUX GASPILLAGE DE NOURRITURE SHAMFUL FOOD WASTE

SHAMFUL FOOD WASTE.

UN HONTEUX GASPILLAGE DE NOURRITURE PENDANT QUE LA MOITIÉ DE LA POPULATION MONDIALE CREVEDE FAIM .

While so many millions of children go hungry and are starving almost to death  or simply die by starvation or raquitism the world, or the in the richer nations the waste of food is staggering and a despicable negligence or desdain. the starvation and infantile death tolls are happening mainly in the so called Third World but also in nations where the political system exploits the people  and left little for them in food and other consumer goods. This can be easily found if one cares to do a search for nations where the conditions for food production is normally high and abundant but the poor people in these same countries do not see their tables garnished of pleanty food stuff. Striking examples of this are several nations, like Argentine, Cuba, Nicaragua just to mention a few countries whee good fertile lands, good climate or weatehr patterns favor a very high and abundance of agricultural products and cattle raising.  

In Argentine which boast with a huge number of cattle heads, thus produce lots of meet and milk we find  a few regions like the Chaco where the population , the children and adults almost starve to death. See these photos 

                       Chaco region,Argentine

        Photos from the Chaco region,Argentine

La Otra Cuba - YouTube  

https://youtu.be/ubFV3N8pYJU

Cuba after 62 yrs of Castro's tyranny

                 Canción de barrio (Documental)

https://youtu.be/2FczuWyxfMM?t=216

   Search for: How much of food is wasted in the world?

Près de 60 % de la nourriture produite au Canada est       

https://www.ledevoir.com › Société › Environnement Jun. 18, 2019 — 

                https://ici.radio-canada.ca › nouvelle

Pas moins de 35,5 millions de tonnes métriques de nourriture sont jetées ou gaspillées chaque année au Canada, selon l'organisation Second ...

Les Canadiens, chefs de file du gaspillage alimentaire - Radio ...https://ici.radio-canada.ca › nouvelle

May 26, 2021 — Chaque Canadien jette 79 kg d'aliments à la poubelle chaque année, ... mondiale : 931 millions de tonnes d'aliments sont jetées par an.

 Le gaspillage alimentaire à la maison - Love Food Hate Waste                         

https://lovefoodhatewaste.ca 

Une part des aliments qu'on jette est inévitable – il s'agit de la nourriture pour la consommation humaine... près de 2,2 millions de tonnes d'aliments comestibles jetés chaque année, Les plus récents chiffres sur le gaspillage alimentaire au             

               https://tuvaspasjeterca.com › les-plus-...

  How much of food is wasted in the world?

The results of the study suggest that roughly one-third of food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted globally, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons per year.  

                      

             Global food losses and food waste - FAO                                        http://www.fao.org › 

May 30, 2019 — Les chiffres réels sont impossibles à avoir dans l'état actuel, donc toutes ces statistiques sont à prendre avec un gros grain de sel.

POVERTY AND HUNGER IN A SOCIALIST DICTATORSHIP

Me he tenido que acostar SIN COMER": 

así vive esta CUBANA, en la extrema POBREZA

https://youtu.be/QiPKbJUwdUg?t=23

Miseria extrema. Donde está el gobierno?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3XAKfM27u8

Miseria extrema en Santiago de Cuba.

https://youtu.be/RmkOUIjUnu4?t=4

Cuba: 62 YEARS OF INFAME REPRESSION AND ABUSES

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfi16jH4u9E

More Videos Filter Out Of Cuba Showing Brutal Repression

Por Amor a la Democracia y la Libertad.

 IF YOU ARE A #ProudAmerican

#Christian #SaveTheChildren

#StolenElection #TrumpNow-Not2024

#FixItNow #FightBack

#StopCensorship #FightCensorships

#GlobalistsAreEvil

#NoIndoctrination

#Fight4Freedom #DefendAmerica

#DoNotTrustVaccines

I DON'T FOLLOW COWARDS !

SILENCE FOR MASS MURDERED THE AFGHANIS VICTIMS !

 SILENCE ON THE BLATANT , CRIMINAL BETRAYAL BY A GANG OF  TRAITORS TO AMERICA AND THE WEST !!

Por Amor a la Democracia y la Libertad. Por Amor a la Justicia

by Peter

‎Thursday, ‎October ‎7, ‎2021 

Por Agradecimiento al pais y su pueblo por haber acogido a mas de 100 millones de personas de todo el planeta.

Porque el mundo sin esa America que hay quienes desprecian y temen seria un mundo de dictaduras, guerras, terror, y la destruccion de muchas Democracias, que aunque sean imperfectas son siempre mejores que las dictaduras totalitarias sy socialistas.

Porque entre los que odian a esa America Democratica estan los que se creen dueños de Dios...! y nos llaman **infideles** pero tambien estan los mal agradecidos. Los que vinieron a arrebatarle a esa generosa America cuanto pudieron y siguen aprovechandose de ella , pero nunca han hecho ,ni haran nada por ella. Por eso alli los vemos dusfrutar de ella , de todo lo que la Democracia y la Libertad Americanas les brinda y les ofrece sin pensar nunca en dar algo en retribucion y agradecimiento. hace dias ya, escribi un corto articulo sobre el AGRADECIMIENTO. Y en el dije que el Agradecimiento es una Virtud, pues no todos tienen ese alto concepto de la Etica o Moral que nos obliga a ser agradecidos.

Porque yo defiendo a America ? 

Porque una vez vivi en esa nacion, porque le dio a millones de mis compatriotas asilo, refugio Politico. Porque es una Nacion que les da oportunidades a todos los que llegan y trabajan por sus sueños de adquirir un futuro mejor. Porque esa Nacion envio a sus hijos mas jovenes a luchar contra enemigos de la Libertad y de la Democracia.

Por eso yo  -- aunque no vivo en dicha Nacion -- y por amor a la Libertad y la Justicia dedico cuanto tiempo tengo a defenderla y ayudar en lo que pueda.

Hoy mas que nunca America necesita defensores, patriotas, amantes de la Justicia y la Libertad,porque  hoy o mas bien desde hace una buena parte del tiempo en las ultimas dos decadas, America ha sido saboteada, traicionada desde su mismo cuerpo politico y por ello se encuentra en peligro porque nada es peor que tener enemigos internos en un pais.... Y por eso  America necesita gentes que piensen, que sean inteligentes o al menos diligentes y que se preocupen de hacer todo lo posible por ver y saber lo que esta pasando cada dia, cada anio, pues para poder ayudarla hay que estar bien informados y defenderla de sus enemigos externos tanto como los internos. Y trabajar dia tras dia,buscar ,investigar y guardar datos, para tener herramientas con que defenderla.

Hace decadas  otro Canadiense y ademas buen periodista, escribio un articulo que se titula : **IN DEFENSE OF AMERICA** su nombre era : Gordon Sinclair. Por pura casualidad  encontre dicho articulo hace mas de 15 anios ya. Desde ese dia lo copie y lo guarde  pero ademas lo colgue o meti en mis blogs. 

Y es que hay persoans en este mundo que si son observadoras y amantes de la Verdad y de la Justicia y que son personas inteligentes y con  buen bagaje de conocimientos en los mas varios aspectos de la vida  y del mundo. 

Yo menciona aqui a este gran periodista,por mi preocupacion de hacer siempre algo por ayudar a America, a la Libertad , y tambien desde luego a mi propio pais de origen. 

Y por que siempre tuve curiosidad  -- que es un signo de inteligencia, segun dicen algunos -- me preocupe de ir a ver o buscar sus articulos. Por eso ** In Defense of America ** debiera ser del interes de todos los que una vez necesitaron de America y siguen aun disfrutando de  su generosidad y OPORTUNIDADES. !

THE AMERICANS

Video of Gordon Sinclair reading his 1973 speech The Americans.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mwv-dndrMDE

Video of Gordon Sinclair reading his 1973 speech The Americans. See www.WhatWouldGordSay.com 

by PETER

‎Thursday, ‎October ‎7, ‎2021 

WATCH the purge Lt-Col-Lohmeier fired for speaking truth about marxist infiltration of TThe Military

    WATCH the purge Lt-Col-Lohmeier fired  for speaking truth about marxist infiltration of TThe Military

        https://canadafreepress.com/article/watch-the-purge-lt-col-lohmeier-fired-for- speaking-truth-about-marxist-infiltration-of-military

---

https://creativedestructionmedia.com/video/2021/05/17/video-cdm-founder-l-todd-wood-appears-on-war-room-pandemic-to-discuss-marxism-in-us-military/

---

Todd Wood, founder and CEO of Cdm.press, gives an update on the firing of Lt Col Lohmeier, USAF, after he went on Wood’s show to warn about the Marxist infiltration of the military.

0:03 / 5:44

• 
  
https://www.military.com/daily-news/2021/05/15/space-force-co-who-got-holiday-call-trump-fired-over-comments-decrying-marxism-military.html
• VIDEO: CDM Founder L Todd Wood Appears On War Room Pandemic To Discuss Marxism In US Military